In Young children, the arch will usually not be visible or developed for the first two years, and even then it is not fully developed. In the early years of childhood, there is a ‘fat’ pad in the arch area of the foot, which gives the appearance of a flat foot, but this is not the case as it offers a natural arch support. Children learn to walk by gripping their toes on the ground, as they build intrinsic strength of their foot and arch. So at home, it is advised to leave your child barefoot to promote natural foot development. However, when surfaces an uneven, shoes should be worn to protect their feet.
Below are 4 Things to Consider Before Buying Shoes for Kids:
The Upper Part of the Shoes
The upper part should be made of leather, canvas, or the newer mesh materials. Children’s feet perspire a lot and the upper part of their shoes should be made of breathable materials. Leather or canvas allows the foot to breathe.
The Insole of the Shoe
The insole should be made of absorbent material. Padded insoles are fine but most children do not need a special arch support. All toddlers younger than 16 months have flat feet and fully develop an arch by the age of 6-8 years.
The Outer Sole part of the Shoe
The outer sole provides traction, cushioning, and flexibility to the shoe. Flat outer soles make it easier to begin walking.
The Heel of the Shoe
Shoes with heels are not necessary for toddlers. Older children can wear shoes with heels but they should not be bigger than one inch as this can cause the foot to slide forward, cramping the toes against the shoe.
