Every February 14, across the United States and in other places around the world, candy, flowers, and gifts are exchanged between loved ones, all in the name of St.Valentine. But who is this mysterious saint, and where did these traditions come from? The history of Valentine’s Day and the story of its patron saint is shrouded in mystery.
We do know that February has long been celebrated as a month of romance and that St. Valentine’s Day, as we know it today, contains vestiges of both Christian and ancient Roman tradition. But who was Saint Valentine, and how did he become associated with this ancient rite?
Also, see Valentine’s Day Gift Ideas
Below Are More Info On St. Valentine
The Catholic church recognizes at least three different saints named Valentine or Valentinus, all of whom were martyred. One legend contends that Valentine was a priest who served during the third century in Rome.
When Emperor Claudius 11 decided that single men made better soldiers than those with wives and families, he outlawed marriage for young men. Valentine, realizing the injustice of the decree, defied Claudius and continued to perform marriages for young lovers in secret. When Valentine’s actions were discovered, Claudius ordered that he be put to death.
However, some believe that Valentine’s Day is celebrated in the middle of February to commemorate the anniversary of Valentine’s death or burial-which probably occurred around A.D. 270-others claim that the Christian church may have decided to place St.Valentine’s feast day in the middle of February in an effort to “Christianize” the pagan celebration of Lupercalia celebrated at the ides of February, or February 15, Lupercalia was a fertility festival dedicated to faunus, the Roman god of agriculture, as well as to the Roman founders Romulus and Remus.
To begin the festival, members of the Luperci, an order of Roman priests, would gather as a sacred cave where the infants Romulus and Remus, the founders of Rome were believed to have been cared for by a she-wolf or lupa.
The priests would sacrifice a goat, for fertility, and a dog, for purification. They would then strip the goat’s hide into strips, dip them into the sacrificial blood and take to the streets, gently slapping both women and crop fields with the goat hide.
Far from being fearful, Roman women welcomed the touch of the hides because it was believed to make them more fertile in the coming year. Later in the day, according to legend, all the young women in the city would place their names in a big urn. The city’s bachelors would each choose a name and become paired for the year with his chosen woman. These matches often ended in marriage.
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